Your blackness is always there.
Nothing has to be said. You dont just wake up one morning and say, 'Hey.
I'm an Aborigine!'
In our family, you always knew
you were different, but you knew we were strong. Even when I was a young
boy, I knew that I was Kunggadji on my mothers side, from Yarrabah,
and Birri-gubba on my dad's side, from the Bowen area.
We're a pretty big family, seven
girls - can you believe I have seven sisters?- and only four of us boys.
The relations from both my mother's and father's sides together form
a pretty big mob of people. Questions are always asked of me about relationships
within family groups. White people try to put people in boxes like cousins,
second cousins, third cousins and so on. But to us a cousin is a cousin,
an uncle is an uncle and an aunty is an aunty. We know we all belong
to each other and that is our strength, you see. Because of this big
mob that we are part of, the impact of attitudes when I was growing
up was lessened because we had each other and we knew where we came
from.
Listening to the old people is
the true way of respect. That's the main message I like to get across
when I speak about my culture. I say, 'There's three things that you
have to remember. Three things that you have to do in life: respect
your elders. Respect each other. And respect the things that are living
around you. If you dont do those three things then you're stuffed.'
People laugh at the way I say, 'you're stuffed', but they get the message.
You have to live with each other.
You have to learn off your elders and you have to live off the things
around you. If you make the points short and sweet they stick in peoples
minds.
I tell the kids, if you dont
listen, then you're never going to learn. Like, for example, in their
class, if there is a kid playing up, the teacher might say to that child,
'Okay you go over and stand in the corner and see me after school. Then
go out and pick up papers in the yard and after that you can go home.'
Or something along those lines.
But if you are in the bush and
you dont listen, then you die. There's no picking up papers, there's
no, 'Go and stand in the corner'. If you eat the wrong berries, then
you die, and if you dont know how to hunt the right way, then you die.
If you dont listen, you die.
Aboriginal culture was intense,
it was very strict and it was very strong. To survive this long it had
to be strong. There was a lot of love as well but that strictness was
there and it still is now.
Children in Aboriginal culture
dont have a say, as such, but they have a role to play, as does everyone
within the group. By having this role to play they do actually have
a say within the circle of life. Being a part of the group is all important.
If one falters then everyone suffers. That's what you are taught as
a kid. My dad used to say to me, 'You've got the rest of your life to
be a grown-up. Now's the time for you to be a child.'
Even though in some cases we
got a clip behing the ear or a whack on the bum with a stick for not
listening, the important messages always got through to us. I can never
remember any of us kids getting bitten by a snake or standing on a stone
fish or getting stung really badly. That's pretty incredible when you
think we lived in the tropics where there are many things that can harrm
you. But we were taught where to go and what to look out for.
There is a fine liine between
enthusiasm and respect. Having no respect can get you into troubloe
or even cost you your life. Enthusiasm without respect, just rushing
into a situation head-on, can be equally as dangerous. Once, enthusiasm
nearly cost me my life.
We were down the Bohle at Uncle
Arhur and Aunty Joyce's. They had fish traps and they told us we could
help ourselves to whatever was there. The traps consisted of tree stakes
stuck into the sand. There would be a row of them going way out across
the water. There were three enclosures each about two metres square
with chicken wire covering them. Once the fish swam into the trap, they
couldnt get out because of the way the wire was facing into the enclosure.
When we arrived we would always
go and check the fish traps first off. I could never wait to see what
was caught. This time, I ran out ahead of the others. The water was
up to my knees but I knew the tide was going out and that within minutes
the water would be around my ankles. It was still early morning and
quite dark. I pushed my way into the trap through the chicken wire and
waited for my dad, who had the hurricane lamp, so then I could see what
was caught in the trap.
Suddenly I heard my dad calling
me urgently. 'Stop there. Dont move. Come back slowly. Dont take your
eyes off that one there' I looked, and sure enough there were two eyes
poking up from the water on the other side of the fish trap. It was
a crocodile. My eyes never left it as I pushed myself back through the
wire. That wire scratched me and it hurt, but I suppose it would have
been more painful to lose a leg or an arm or maybe everything. Eventually,
Uncle Arthur went back to get his rifle, then he came back and shot
the crocodile and we all had a good feed. For years later, the head
of the crocodile sat on a tree stump down there. Over the years the
skull turned all white. Everytime I walked part, I patted its head and
thought, 'Unlucky you. Lucky me.'
You see, as a young fulla you
learn not to go in front. Always walk behind your elders in the bush.
You dont do anything unless your elders tell you. If you do something
that you're not supposed to, it could be trouble not only for you but
for someone else as well.
I see those ads on television
and in tourist brochures, 'Where the rainforest meets the sea'. They
have these romantic images with people lying out on the beach, relaxing.
I have a good laugh to myself. They never show you the stingers, the
sharks or the crocs. On dusk, the mosquitoes that come out are big enough
to carry you away, not to mention the sandflies which attack in great
numbers and eat you alive. We used to put cow manure on the fire and
that smoke would keep the mozzies away. The old people used the bases
of different trees that give off powerful smoke when they burn. That
smoke keeps everything away.
I remember those nights by the
fire when we would curl up with our bellies full and listen while the
adults told us stories. They were the best times. Having lots of aunties
and uncles meant that there were a lot of tricks played on us younger
ones. Lots of scary stories about Quinkins with red eyes, which was
really my Uncle Neil walking towards us, smoking a cigarette. They would
say he was the one eyed quinkin and all us kids would believe them.
Sometimes we'd be in the tent with Mum telling us stories and, I suppose
like all children, we loved the scary ones. Right on cue, my uncle would
scratch the tent and make groaning noises.
They say our people traditionally
told scary stories to their children to keep them close to the camp
and not go wandering off where they could get hurt or lost. By the time
this tradition got to our family, our uncle in particular seemed to
think it was just for a good laugh, I reckon. At the same time, there
were some spirits that really did come to our house, some bad spirits,
some good spirits, and we were very aware of these as young children.
These stories by the fire served a very important purpose in my life.
I know I draw on those experiences
I had as a child when I perform now. When I'm performing I can feel
the power of my family there with me. It's not just me standing up there
telling stories. It's all of us.
The way we look at it is that
everyone is part of a circle and everyone is important to that circle
no matter what you do. My strength is that I am a story teller, a communicator.
I can play the didjeridoo and sing and dance, but my purpose is to be
a story teller.